{1}AnnGibbons,'FoodforThought:DidtheFirstCookedMealsHelpFueltheDramaticEvolutionaryExpansionoftheHumanBrain',Science316:5831(2007),1558-1560.
{2}RobinDunber,Grooming,Gossip,andtheEvolutionofLanguage(Cambridge,Mass.:HarvardUniversityPress,1998).
{3}MichaelL.WilsonandRichardW.Wrangham,'IntergroupRelationsinChimpanzees',AnnualReviewofAnthropology32(2003),363-392;M.McFarlandSyminon,'Fission-FusionSocialOrganizationinAtelesandPan',InternationalJournalofPrimatology,11:1(1990),49;ColinA.ChapmanandLaurenJ.Chapman,'DeterminantsofGroupsSizeinPrimates:TheImportanceofTravelCosts',inOntheMove:HowandWhyAnimalsTravelinGroups,ed.SueBoinskyandPaulA.Garber(Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,2000),26.
{4}Dunbar,Grooming,Gossip,andtheEvolutionofLanguage,69-79;LeslieC.AielloandR.I.M.Dunbar,'NeocortexSize,GroupSize,andtheEvolutionofLanguage',CurrentAnthropology34:2(1993),189.Forcriticismofthisapproachsee:ChristopherMcCarthyetal.,'ComparingTwoMethodsforEstimatingNetworkSize',HumanOrganization60:1(2001),32;R.A.HillandR.I.M.Dunbar,'SocialNetworkSizeinHumans',HumanNature14:1(2003),65.
{5}YvetteTaborin,'ShellsoftheFrenchAurignacianandPerigordian',inBeforeLascaux:TheCompleteRecordoftheEarlyUpperPaleolithic,ed.HeidiKnecht,AnnePike-TayandRandallWhite(BocaRaton:CRCPress,1993),211-28.
{6}G.R.Summerhayes,'ApplicationofPIXE-PIGMEtoArchaeologicalAnalysisofChangingPatternsofObsidianUseinWestNewBritain,PapuaNewGuinea',inArchaeologicalObsidianStudies:MethodandTheory,ed.StevenM.Shackley(NewYork:PlenumPress,1998),129-58.
{7}ChristopherRyanandCacildaJethá,SexatDawn:ThePrehistoricOriginsofModernSexuality(NewYork:Harper,2010);S.BeckermanandP.Valentine(eds.),CulturesofMultipleFathers:TheTheoryandPracticeofPartiblePaternityinLowlandSouthAmerica(Gainesville:UniversityPressofFlorida,2002).
{8}NoelG.Butlin,EconomicsandtheDreamtime:AHypotheticalHistory(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1993),98-101;RichardBroome,AboriginalAustralians(Sydney:Allen&Unwin,2002),15;WilliamHowellEdwards,AnIntroductiontoAboriginalSocieties(WentworthFalls,N.S.W.:SocialSciencePress,1988),52.
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